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Recommended Folder exclusions for Windows antivirus programs on Exchange 2016 servers

Exclude the following folders from file-level scanning and memory-resident Scanning on Exchange 2016 servers.
FolderCategoryDescriptionServers
%SystemRoot%\Cluster
DAGs
The cluster quorum database and other files for database availability groups (DAGs).
Mailbox servers
%SystemDrive%\DAGFileShareWitnesses\<DAGFQDN>
DAGs
The witness directory on the witness server that's configured for the DAG. The witness server can be virtually any Microsoft Windows server in the local Active Directory forest that isn't already a member of the DAG.
To see the actual location, run the following command: Get-DatabaseAvailabilityGroup <DAGName>| Format-List *Witness*
Any
%ExchangeInstallPath%ClientAccess\OAB
Offline Address Books
Offline Address Book files.
Mailbox servers
%ExchangeInstallPath%FIP-FS
Antimalware and DLP
Content scanning that's used by the Malware agent and data loss prevention (DLP).
Mailbox servers
%ExchangeInstallPath%GroupMetrics
MailTips
Group Metrics files that are used to calculate values for the Large Audience and External Recipients MailTips.
Mailbox servers
%ExchangeInstallPath%Logging
Exchange process logs
This folder contains many different types of Exchange logs in subfolders. For example:
  • Calendar Repair Assistant logs
  • Managed Folder Assistant logs
  • IMAP4 protocol logs
  • POP3 protocol logs
To see the actual locations, run the following commands:
  • Get-MailboxServer -Server <ServerName> | Format-List *LogPath*
  • Get-PopSettings <ServerName> | Format-List LogFileLocation
  • Get-ImapSettings <ServerName> | Format-List LogFileLocation
%ExchangeInstallPath%Mailbox
Mailbox databases
Exchange databases, checkpoint files, and log files. By default, these files are located in subfolders based on the name of the database. To see the actual locations, run the following command: Get-MailboxDatabase -Server<ServerName> | Format-List EdbFilePath,LogFolderPath
By default, database context index files are located in the same folder as the database files in a subfolder that's named after the GUID of the database.
Mailbox servers
%ExchangeInstallPath%TransportRoles\Data\Adam
EdgeSync
Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) and log files.
Edge Transport servers
%ExchangeInstallPath%TransportRoles\Data\IpFilter
Connection filtering
IP filter database, checkpoint, and log files.
Edge Transport servers
%ExchangeInstallPath%TransportRoles\Data\Queue
Queues
Queue database, checkpoint, and log files.
Mailbox servers
Edge Transport servers
%ExchangeInstallPath%TransportRoles\Data\SenderReputation
Sender reputation
Sender Reputation database, checkpoint, and log files.
Edge Transport servers
Mailbox servers
%ExchangeInstallPath%TransportRoles\Data\Temp
Content conversion
Content conversion that's done in the transport pipeline.
Mailbox servers
Edge Transport servers
%ExchangeInstallPath%TransportRoles\Logs
Transport logs
Mail flow and transport pipeline logs are located in subfolders, for example:
  • Agent logging
  • Connectivity logging
  • Message tracking
  • Pipeline tracing
  • Send and Receive connector protocol logging
To see the actual locations, run the following commands:
  • Get-TransportService <ServerName> | Format-List *LogPath,*TracingPath
  • Get-FrontEndTransportService <ServerName> | Format-List *LogPath
  • Get-MailboxTransportService <ServerName> | Format-List *LogPath,*TracingPath
Mailbox servers
Edge Transport servers (Transport service only)
%ExchangeInstallPath%TransportRoles\Pickup
Pickup directory
The Pickup directory is used by administrators for mail flow testing or by applications that need to create and submit their own message files.
To see the actual location, run the following command: Get-TransportService <ServerName>| Format-List PickupDirectoryPath
Mailbox servers
Edge Transport servers
%ExchangeInstallPath%TransportRoles\Replay
Replay directory
The Replay directory receives messages from foreign gateway servers and can also be used to resubmit messages that administrators export from the queues of Exchange servers.
To see the actual location, run the following command: Get-TransportService <ServerName>| Format-List ReplayDirectoryPath
Mailbox servers
Edge Transport servers
%ExchangeInstallPath%UnifiedMessaging\Grammars
Unified Messaging
Grammar files for different locales, for example en-EN or es-ES.
Mailbox servers
%ExchangeInstallPath%UnifiedMessaging\Prompts
Unified Messaging
Voice prompts, greetings, and informational message files.
Mailbox servers
%ExchangeInstallPath%UnifiedMessaging\Temp
Unified Messaging
Temporary files generated by Unified Messaging.
Mailbox servers
%ExchangeInstallPath%UnifiedMessaging\Voicemail
Unified Messaging
Voice mail files that are temporarily stored.
Mailbox servers
%ExchangeInstallPath%Working\OleConverter
Content conversion
Transport Neutral Encoding Format (TNEF), also known as Rich Text Format (RTF), to MIME/HTML conversions.
Mailbox servers
Edge Transport servers
%SystemDrive%\inetpub\temp\IIS Temporary Compressed Files
Web components
Internet Information Services (IIS) compression folder that's used with Outlook on the web.
Mailbox servers
%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files
Web components
Temporary files that are used with Exchange services. These files are located in the following subfolders:
  • autodiscover
  • ecp
  • ews
  • mapi
  • mapi_emsmdb
  • microsoft-server-activesync
  • oab
  • owa
  • owa_calendar
  • powershell
  • root
  • rpc
Mailbox servers
%SystemRoot%\System32\Inetsrv
Web components
IIS system files.
Mailbox servers
%SystemRoot%\Temp\OICE_<GUID>\
Exchange Search
Temporary files used by the Exchange Search service and Microsoft Filter Pack to perform file conversion in a sandboxed environment.
Mailbox servers
REF:https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb332342(v=exchg.160).aspx#Folder

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